Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacteria responsible for various serious infections, such as meningitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis. These illnesses can lead to severe complications and, in some cases, be life-threatening. Hib infections primarily affect infants and young children, although people of any age can contract the bacterium.
The symptoms of Hib infections can vary depending on the type of illness it causes. Common symptoms include fever, irritability, poor feeding, difficulty breathing and stiffness in the neck (a sign of meningitis). It’s crucial to recognize these symptoms early and seek medical attention promptly.
Certain factors can increase the risk of contracting Hib infections. These include being under the age of five, not being vaccinated against Hib, attending childcare or daycare facilities, and living in crowded or unsanitary conditions. Understanding these risk factors can help in taking preventive measures.
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Hib infections. The Hib vaccine is typically administered as part of routine childhood immunizations. By ensuring timely vaccination for infants and children, you can significantly reduce the risk of contracting Hib and its associated illnesses.
If diagnosed with a Hib infection, early medical intervention is essential. Treatment often involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Prompt medical attention can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of severe complications.
Haemophilus Influenza Type B (Hib) infections, while rare in vaccinated populations, remain a concern, especially for young children. Taking preventive measures by getting vaccinated will safeguard yourself and your loved ones against this potentially serious illness.
Pharmacist in NSW can now vaccinate Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine for people 5 years and over with asplenia and hyposplenia.
Reference: healthdirect.gov.au
