Medications play a vital role in managing various health conditions, but many of them can have unintended effects on oral health. From dry mouth to increased risk of tooth decay, understanding how common medications impact your oral well-being is crucial. Being aware of these effects allows for better preventive care, helping to maintain both your oral and overall health.
Common Medications and Their Oral Health Effects
Antihistamines
These medications can reduce saliva flow, leading to dry mouth. Saliva is crucial for neutralising acids and washing away food particles, so a reduction can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. t is important to maintain your water intake, daily oral hygiene and see your dentist every 6-12 months.
Antidepressants
Many antidepressants can cause dry mouth, contributing to an increased risk of cavities and gum disease. Additionally, some may lead to teeth grinding which can cause tooth wear and damage. It is important to maintain your water intake, daily oral hygiene and see your dentist every 6-12 months.
Blood Pressure Medications
Certain blood pressure medications can cause swollen or overgrown gums. This condition can make it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene, leading to increased plaque buildup and gum disease. It is important to maintain your daily oral hygiene and see your dentist every 6-12 months.
Chemotherapy Cancer Medications
Chemotherapy can lead to a range of oral side effects, including dry mouth, mouth sores, infections, and changes in taste. These side effects can make it challenging to eat, speak and maintain oral hygiene. Speak to both your oncologist and dentist on how to manage your oral health during treatment.
Antacids
Some antacids contain sugar which can increase the risk of tooth decay if used frequently. Speak to our pharmacist for other options for reflux relief.
Chewable Aspirin
Aspirin is acidic and the chewable form can erode tooth enamel over time. Speak to our pharmacist about other aspirin formulations.
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Inhaled corticosteroids can lead to oral thrush and dry mouth. Rinsing your mouth after using these medications can help reduce the risk of these side effects.
Bisphosphonates
These medications used for osteoporosis can sometimes lead to a rare but serious problems in the jaw. Ensure you see your dentist before starting treatment and have regular dental check ups.
Antibiotics
Prolonged use or large doses can lead to oral thrush due to a disruption in the natural bacteria in your in your body. Taking a probiotic that is specfically targeted for your gut and oral health may help reduce this effect.
It is important that you do not stop your medication and to speak to our pharmacist and your doctor if there are any concerns. All medications have potential side effects but not everyone will not experience them.
Preventive care is essential for maintaining both oral and general health. Regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing, a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are key practices.
Implementing these habits into your daily routine can significantly reduce the risk of tooth and gum problems, ensuring a healthier smile for years to come. Your oral health is an integral part of your overall well-being.
